Migraine headaches are a medical condition. Most people who suffer from migraines get migraine-headaches which can be quite severe. A migraine headache is usually an intense, throbbing pain on one, or sometimes, both sides of the head. Most people with migraine headache feel the pain in the temples or behind one eye or ear, although any part of the head can be involved. Besides pain, migraine also can cause nausea and vomiting and sensitivity to light and sound. Some people also may see spots or flashing lights or have a temporary loss of vision.
Migraine pain can occur any time of the day, though it often starts in the morning. The pain can last a few hours or up to one or two days. Some people get migraines once or twice a week. Others, only once or twice a year. Most of the time, migraines are not a threat to your overall health. But migraine attacks can interfere with your day-to-day life.
We don’t know what causes migraine, but some things are more common in people who have them:
-- Most often, migraine affects people between the ages of 15 and 55.
-- Most people have a family history of migraine or of disabling headache.
-- Migraines are more common in women.
-- Migraine often becomes less severe and less frequent with age.