Diagnosis of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Diagnosis of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma may not be easy, since the first symptoms are similar to other conditions. In addition to swollen lymph nodes, other signs include night sweats; chills or fevers; unexpected weight loss; loss of appetite; lack of energy or tiredness; itching or rash; coughing; difficulties in breathing; enlarged tonsils; or headaches. To determine a diagnosis, a medical team will conduct a series of exams.
A complete physical exam is one of the first steps, particularly designed to search for swollen lymph or fluid that are not detected above the skin, while the physician will also inquire patients about eventual pain, fatigue, or paralysis, which may indicate that the disease is in a more advanced stage.
A biopsy, blood tests, and imaging tests are usually conducted to understand the type and extent of the disease, seek enlarged internal organs, and evaluate bone marrow damages.