Recovery from Salmonella infection usually occurs within a week and antibiotic treatment is not normally required. However, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics for young infants, the elderly and in some other situations. See also Typhoid and paratyphoid.
Gastroenteritis is a common illness, which can be particularly serious in young children.
The following are general recommendations for the treatment of gastroenteritis:
Give plenty of fluids. Oral rehydration solution is highly recommended for children with mild to moderate dehydration. It is available at pharmacies and should be administered following the instructions on the packaging.
Mildly unwell children should be given their usual fluids more often. Carbonated (fizzy) drinks or undiluted juice should be avoided.
Medicines to prevent vomiting or diarrhoea should not be given (especially in children), except where specifically advised by a doctor.
Breastfed babies should continue to be breastfed throughout their illness.
Children on formula or solid diets should restart their normal diet (including full strength lactose containing milk) following rehydration with oral rehydration solution.
Children who are hungry or ask for food should be given small portions of their usual foods, but avoid foods high in sugar or fat.