The treatment of infants and children with amniotic band syndrome is symptomatic and supportive. For example, in infants with incomplete development of the lungs and associated respiratory insufficiency, treatment may include oxygen support measures and other supportive therapies as required. Reconstructive surgery or other surgical techniques may be recommended to help correct or repair associated malformations, such as ring-like constrictions of the limbs, webbed fingers and toes, cleft lip or club foot. Physical and occupational therapy may also be necessary to ensure infants can attain the optimal use of affected fingers, toes, arms and legs.