Itching or irritation anywhere on the body can cause discomfort. But when it occurs in an area as sensitive as the vagina and vulva (the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening), it can be especially uncomfortable. Most genital itching and irritation isn't a major concern. But because they can be symptoms of an infection, it's always a good idea to call your health care provider.

Vaginal irritation often gets better on its own. But if it continues, is severe, comes back after treatment, or you are concerned, seek medical advice. Your doctor will probably examine you and take a sample of any vaginal discharge to find the cause of the problem. Vaginal discomfort is treated in different ways depending on what condition is causing the problem. For example:

-- STIs are often treated with antibiotics.
-- Vaginal thrush is treated with antifungal medicines. These can be taken orally or inserted into the vagina in the form of creams or pessaries. You can buy these medicines over-the-counter. If you have never been diagnosed with a yeast infection you should seek medical advice before taking any over-the-counter thrush medicine.

-- Menopause-related itching may be treated with oestrogen cream or tablets.

-- Other types of itching and irritation respond to steroid creams or lotions which reduce inflammation. A prescription-strength steroid cream can relieve the irritation of lichen sclerosis.