Many women can manage their gestational diabetes by following an exercise plan and eating a balanced, healthy diet based on whole grains, lean proteins, vegetables, and other foods that release sugar slowly. However, about 15 percent of women with gestational diabetes need to take medication to balance their blood sugar (anti-hyperglycemic medication).

Insulin injections are the most common medical treatment for gestational diabetes. If you need insulin, you'll have up to three injections daily, and your provider will teach you to inject yourself.

Monitoring your own blood sugar is a vital part of your treatment plan. Your provider will show you how to test yourself with a special device. This involves pricking your finger with a small needle first thing in the morning and then again an hour or two after you've eaten a meal. Many women find this uncomfortable procedure to be the worst part of the treatment for gestational diabetes.