Vestibular migraine should be diagnosed by a doctor, or a medical professional called a neurologist who has specialist knowledge of the nervous system.
A doctor will ask about someone's medical history, conduct a physical examination, and seek more information on symptoms and how often they occur.
The causes of vestibular migraine are not always clear, but there is a clear set of guidelines for diagnosing the condition. The International
Headache Society guidelines are:
current or a history of migraine
moderate or severe vestibular symptoms, lasting from 5 minutes to 72 hours
50 percent of episodes happen with a migraine headache, visual disturbances, or discomfort with sound or light
at least five episodes of either vestibular symptoms alone, or alongside a migraine
Once diagnosed, a person should be prescribed medication if needed. They can also be offered guidance on understanding their triggers and advised on managing the condition.