Burns and scalds can be life-threatening. Second degree burns have serious blisters with underlying tissue damage. Third degree burns show extensive tissue damage, oozing, and charring. Serious burns require immediate medical attention. Go to a hospital or call 911 and elevate burned area above the heart until help arrives. First degree burns - or minor burns - have redness with some pain and small blisters. These less serious burns can be safely treated at home.

Minor first degree burns should be immediately cooled by rinsing with cold water for at least one minute and then treated with Aloe Vera. Aloe is also a well-known remedy for sunburns. Another remedy for minor burns is calendula and comfrey salve. Calendula promotes growth of new skin cells and comfrey speeds tissue repair. These two herbs can actually heal skin so quickly that infection is trapped underneath the new skin. Use only on clean burns where no sign of infection is present.

Another good recipe calls for two drops of peppermint essential oil, two drops of lavender essential oil, and a teaspoon of honey. Blend, dab on burn and loosely cover with a gauze pad. Leave on for up to 8 hours. Reapply as needed until skin heals.

Vinegar compresses can be used to soothe a burn. Freshly brewed black tea or ginger juice can also be used to relieve pain. An old remedy for scalded skin is an application of egg white or raw potato.

Burn patients should drink plenty of liquids and eat antioxidant foods such as blueberries, cherries, tomatoes and bell peppers to speed healing and prevent dehydration.