Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is when there is bleeding in or around the ventricles of the brain. This condition is most common in premature babies (though versions of this occur in all age groups). Intraventricular hemorrhage can put pressure on nerves in the brain and cause injury and permanent damage.

This condition not usually present at birth, but rather occurs within the first three to four days after birth. It is important to understand the signs and measures to take if a baby may be suffering from it.

For infants born before 30 weeks or ones who weigh less than 5 lb 3 oz, it is always a good idea to ask for an ultrasound in the days following birth. This is one of the most effective ways of finding out if a baby is experiencing IVH. After 1 month out of the womb, there is almost no further risk of IVH.

Grades of Intraventricular Hemorrhages
Grade I – Bleeding of the ventricles in small areas (also known as germinal matrix hemorrhage)

Grade II – There is bleeding found inside the ventricles

Grade III – The blood is causing an enlargement of the ventricles and presses on the brain tissue

Grade IV – Blood is found in the brain tissues surrounding the ventricles (also known as an intraparenchymal hemorrhage).