Given the fact that there are millions of conditions prevalent in today's world, understanding a few of them along with their symptoms and primary causes will help us understand the way our body works to a much more significant level. Moreover, if we also get a basic understanding about some of the more common medical ailments, their symptoms and causes, we would also be able to work towards early treatment of the condition. This would help in curbing the infection from growing and leading to a fatal condition. Despite the fact that the condition is rather common, a lot of people are still likely to ask the question 'what is Kyphosis?' when the topic is broached. Kyphosis is a bone disorder that is an abnormal curving of the spine structure - commonly referred to as a hump back. Individuals that have a prominent hunch back are patient suffering from this condition and affected by curvature to the upper back. There are five different types of Kyphosis of the spine - Postural Kyphosis, Shceurmannns Kyphosis, Congenital Kyphosis, Nutritional Kyphosis and Gibbus deformity.

Kyphosis

Postural Kyphsosis is by far the most common of the varieties of the condition and is primarily the development of bad postural habits. Most patients suffering from this version of the condition will be seen to adopt a slouching posture when seated in a chair and the condition can develop in both the young as well as the elderly. Kyphosis in children and the younger generation could be treated by practicing methods of correcting muscular imbalances and other such exercises. However one of the main causes of Kyphosis in the elderly folk would be hyperkyphosis - which may be caused by a few vertebral fractures. Another factor that plays a huge role in the development of the condition among older people is the fact that there is a significant loss of musculoskeletal integrity that occurs in the body at the person ages. This could be the primary cause of the development of Kyphsosis in the older generation.

Sheuermann's Kyphosis is a condition that could potentially prove to be significantly worse on a cosmetic level as well as cause a significant amount of pain to the suffering individual. Probably one of the biggest complications that arise out of this version of the condition is the fact that the patient will be unable to consciously adjust his or her posture. This is because the apex of the curve, which is located in the thoracic vertebrae, is likely to be quite rigid. The patient is also likely to experience a substantial amount of pain around the apex during periods of intense physical activity, especially when standing or sitting for long periods. Because of the fact that the condition also causes a significant amount of pain, individuals suffering from this version of the condition are likely to see it have a significant impact on the quality of their lives. Moreover, because of the development of a noticeable hunchback, the aesthetic effect that the condition has may also see the patient shy away from friend's circles and even, to some extent, any kind of social presence. This version of the condition is known to have genetic traits and may be passed down from one generation to another within the same bloodline.

Congenital kyphosis is a condition where the structure of the spine has been affected right from within the womb. Some of the most common cases would show the vertebrae malformed or even fused together, causing significant progressive kyphosis as the child continues to grow. In a majority of these cases, surgical intervention may turn out to be an absolute necessity and need to be undertaken at a very early age. However, one of the biggest problems that one is likely to experience is the fact that the decision to carry out a procedure like this can be very hard to make - given that there are some very grave potential risks to the safety of the child. Despite the fact that the condition will usually develop within the womb, there is also the possibility that the condition could suddenly appear around the teenage years of an individual - more commonly in individuals that suffer from neurological as well as problems like Cerebral Palsy. Nutritional kyphsosis is a version of the condition that is likely to stem from a lack of proper nutrition. Much less common than the other varieties, the condition is primarily influenced by the lack of vitamin D - which results in the softening of the bones, thereby resulting in the increased curvature of the spine and limbs under the weight of the child's body. Gibbus deformity is a type of structural Kyphosis that is usually the result of suffering from Tuberculosis at a rather young age.

Kyphosis treatment can be attempted through a number of methods. One of the main kyphosis treatments in adults is focused mainly in having some exercises done on a daily basis. However the exercises for kphosis should not include weight bearing exercises. Besides this, it is also necessary that all kinds of strenuous activities also be reduced. It is important to make sure that you attempt any treatment plan when the condition is still only developing as it will allow the spinal structure to readjust itself with relatively greater ease. The spine may tend to straighten slightly with some amount of treatment and mild kyphosis may not cause symptoms to appear that will not be detectable by some kind of routine physical examination.