Syndrome differentiation and treatment in TCM
1. Deficiency of Lung and Kidney QI
Main symptoms: pale complexion, swelling, fatigue, easy to catch cold, backache, light tongue, white thin coating, thin and weak pulse.
Therapeutic method: Chinese medicine is used to stimulate kidney and strengthen the lung function.
2. Deficiency of Spleen and Kidney Yang
Main symptoms: swelling all over the body, hydrothorax, ascites, abdominal distension, pale complexion, aversion to cold, impotence, irregular period, backache, loose stool, light tongue, white and greasy coating, deep and weak pulse.
Therapeutic method: Chinese medicine is used to tonify kidney and spleen to regain vital energy.
3. Deficiency of Liver and Kidney Yin
Main symptoms: vertigo, headache, hot flash, tinnitus, dry eyes and throat, soreness of limbs, nocturnal emission, irregular period, scanty urine, red tongue with less coating, thin pulse.
Therapeutic method: Chinese medicine is used to nourish liver and kidney Yin, regulate the balance of Yin and Yang.
4. Yin Deficiency of Qi and Blood
Main symptoms: pale complexion, shortness of breath, fatigue, fever in the afternoon, dry mouth and throat, long-term sore throat, red tongue with less coating, thin pulse.
Therapeutic method: Chinese medicine is used to nourish Qi and blood by improving the function of spleen and kidney.
In Chinese medicine, when treating a disease, the doctors take everything into into consideration, including climatic changes, environmental variations, emotional changes, the diet, the urine and the stool, the sleep, and the disorder of sex life. That is the feature of the Three Pathogens Theory in TCM. This etiology doctrine built on the basis of the macro methodology entirely differs from that of Western medicine. It is on the basis of the microscopic and pathologic anatomy. But it is exactly a biological, psychological, social and new medical model that Western medicine is attempting to pursue. While Chinese medicine established its own system with this medical model two thousand years ago.
Chinese doctor doesn’t considers static anatomy as a starting point for understanding the diseases, and does not rely on detection equipments. On the contrary, Chinese doctor depends on the unique ways of TCM diagnosis to experience and study the human dynamic life information. Also it is based on syndrome differentiation to guide the disease therapy. This method not only can save a lot of examination fees for patients, but also can help doctors exchange with patients more closely, thus reflecting a real humanistic spirit.